Abstract

Rate constants for quenching of oxalyl fluoride ( 3 A u) molecules by selected classes of quenchers have been investigated using the technique of laser-induced time-resolved phosphorescence. Various inorganic, alkane, halogenated alkane, alkene, halogenated alkene, diene and alkyne quenchers were studied. NO was found to have a much larger quenching rate constant than O 2 (6.8 × 10 10 and 1.4 × 10 8 l mol −1 s −1 respectively). The alkane data are consistent with a hydrogen atom abstraction mechanism. Both alkene and halogenated alkene rate constants were found to increase as the triplet energy of the particular quencher decreased. Similar correlations of rate constants and triplet energy levels were found for the diene and alkyne compounds studied. The phosphorescence emission spectrum was recorded and the 3 A u state of oxalyl fluoride was found to lie at 85.6 kcal mol −1. A single progression in the ground state ν 1 (CO symmetric stretch) is the dominant feature of the spectrum.

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