Abstract

The queens graph of a (0,1)-matrix A is the graph whose vertices correspond to the 1's in A and in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if some diagonal or line of A contains the corresponding 1's. A basic question is the determination of which graphs are queens graphs. We establish that a complete block graph is a queens graph if and only if it does not contain K 1,5 as an induced subgraph. A similar result is shown to hold for trees and cacti. Every grid graph is shown to be a queens graph, as are the graphs K n × P m and C 2 n × P m for all integers n, m⩾2. We show that a complete multipartite graph is a queens graph if and only if it is a complete graph or an induced subgraph of K 4,4, K 1,3,3, K 2,2,2 or K 1,1,2,2. It is also shown that K 3,4− e is not a queens graph.

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