Abstract

Building on the work of Crouseilles and Faou on the 2D case, we construct C∞ quasi-periodic solutions to the incompressible Euler equations with periodic boundary conditions in dimension 3 and in any even dimension. These solutions are genuinely high-dimensional, which is particularly interesting because there are extremely few examples of high-dimensional initial data for which global solutions are known to exist. These quasi-periodic solutions can be engineered so that they are dense on tori of arbitrary dimension embedded in the space of solenoidal vector fields. Furthermore, in the two-dimensional case we show that quasi-periodic solutions are dense in the phase space of the Euler equations. More precisely, for any integer N⩾1 we prove that any Lq initial stream function can be approximated in Lq (strongly when 1⩽q<∞ and weak-⁎ when q=∞) by smooth initial data whose solutions are dense on N-dimensional tori.

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