Quasi-equilibrium grid algorithm: Geometric construction for model reduction

Abstract

The method of invariant grid (MIG) is an iterative procedure for model reduction in chemical kinetics which is based on the notion of Slow Invariant Manifold (SIM) [A.N. Gorban, I.V. Karlin, Method of invariant manifold for chemical kinetics, Chem. Eng. Sci. 58 (2003) 4751–4768; E. Chiavazzo, A.N. Gorban, I.V. Karlin, Comparison of invariant manifolds for model reduction in chemical kinetics, Commun. Comput. Phys. 2(5) (2007) 964–992; A.N. Gorban, I.V. Karlin, A.Y. Zinovyev, Invariant grids for reaction kinetics, Physica A 333 (2004) 106–154; A.N. Gorban, I.V. Karlin, Invariant Manifolds for Physical and Chemical Kinetics, Lecture Notes Physics 660, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2005, doi: 10.1007/b98103]. Important role, in that method, is played by the initial grid which, once refined, gives a description of the invariant manifold: the invariant grid. A convenient way to get a first approximation of the SIM is given by the spectral quasi-equilibrium manifold (SQEM) [A.N. Gorban, I.V. Karlin, Method of invariant manifold for chemical kinetics, Chem. Eng. Sci. 58 (2003) 4751–4768; E. Chiavazzo, A.N. Gorban, I.V. Karlin, Comparison of invariant manifolds for model reduction in chemical kinetics, Commun. Comput. Phys. 2(5) (2007) 964–992]. In the present paper, a flexible numerical method to construct the discrete analog of a quasi-equilibrium manifold, in any dimension, is presented. That object is named quasi-equilibrium grid (QEG), while the procedure quasi-equilibrium grid algorithm (QEGA). Extensions of the QEM notion are also suggested. The QEGA is a numerical tool which can be used to find a grid-based approximation for the locus of minima of a convex function under some linear constraints. The method is validated by construction of one and two-dimensional grids for a model of hydrogen oxidation reaction.