Quasi-convexity and optimal binary fusion for distributed detection with identical sensors in generalized Gaussian noise

Abstract

We present a technique to find the optimal threshold /spl tau/ for the binary hypothesis detection problem with n identical and independent sensors. The sensors all use an identical and single threshold /spl tau/ to make local decisions, and the fusion center makes a global decision based on the n local binary decisions. For generalized Gaussian noise and some non-Gaussian noise distributions, we show that for any admissible fusion rule, the probability of error is a quasi-convex function of threshold /spl tau/. Hence, the problem decomposes into a series of n quasi-convex optimization problems that may be solved using well-known techniques. Assuming equal a priori probability, we give a sufficient condition of the non-Gaussian noise distribution g(x) for the probability of error to be quasi-convex. Furthermore, this technique is extended to Bayes risk and Neyman-Pearson criteria. We also demonstrate that, in practice, it takes fewer than twice as many binary sensors to give the performance of infinite precision sensors in our scenario.