Quantum version of a spherical model: Crossover from quantum to classical critical behavior.

Abstract

We investigate a quantum version of the spherical model which is obtained from the classical Berlin-Kac spherical model by a simple canonical quantization scheme. We find a complete solution of the model for short-range as well as for long-range interactions. At finite temperatures the critical behavior is the same as in the classical spherical model whereas at zero temperature we find a quantum phase transition characterized by new critical exponents. Based on a functional-integral representation of the partition function the free energy of the model is shown to be equivalent to that of the nonlinear \ensuremath{\sigma} model in the limit of infinite order-parameter dimensionality. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.