Abstract

We present an exactly solvable model to study the role of the system-bath coupling for the generalized canonical thermalization, which reduces almost all the pure states of the ``universe'' (formed by a system $S$ plus its surrounding heat bath $B$) to a canonical equilibrium state of $S$. It is found that, for the overwhelming majority of the ``universe'' states (they are entangled at least), the diagonal canonical typicality remains robust with respect to finite interactions between $S$ and $B$. Particularly, a decoherence mechanism is utilized here to account for the vanishing of the off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix of $S$. The nonvanishing off-diagonal elements due to the finite size of the bath and the stronger system-bath interaction might offer more to quantum thermalization.

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