Abstract

In this paper we present a quantum secure direct communication protocol based on four-particle cluster states. In our protocol both the sender and the receiver keep two particles of the cluster state, and we verify that our protocol can prevent the eavesdropper from intercepting valid messages. Meanwhile, we also analyze our protocol in a lossy channel under the attack of an eavesdropper. We show that both the communication efficiency and the qubit-utilization ratio are improved compared with other existing schemes.

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