Abstract

In the de Broglie–Bohm approach to quantum mechanics for a charged particle in a time-dependent electromagnetic field the time derivative of the energy is equal to the classical power plus a quantum power. We show that the average of the quantum power is zero. The de Broglie–Bohm energy is obtained from the quantum mechanical energy operator, which is the Hamiltonian with the gauge-dependent scalar potential subtracted. The time derivative of the average de Broglie–Bohm energy is shown to be equal to Ehrenfest's theorem for the quantum energy operator.

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