Abstract
EPR paradox proposed by A. Einstein and Bell’s hidden variables theory discovered two related important characteristics of quantum mechanics: quantum nonlocality and quantum entanglement. These characteristics guarantee that two remotely separated particles can be prepared in quantum state with correlation beyond classical physics. Quantum nonlocality and quantum entanglement are the intrinsic characteristics of quantum mechanics. They may offer new insights for fundamental of quantum mechanics. They also show the intrinsic difference between quantum mechanics and other physics, such as classical mechanics and general relativity, and they potentially play the key roles in solving the consistency of gravity and quantum mechanics. They also provide novel tools to discover new physics, such as new topological phases in many-body physics.
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