Abstract
In quantum illumination entangled light is employed to enhance the detection accuracy of an object when compared with the best classical protocol. On the other hand, cloaking is a stealth technology based on covering a target with a material deflecting the light around the object to avoid its detection. Here, we propose a quantum illumination protocol especially adapted to quantum microwave technology. This protocol seizes the phase-shift induced by some cloaking techniques, such as scattering reduction, allowing for a 3 dB improvement in the detection of a cloaked target. The method can also be employed for the detection of a phase-shift in bright environments in different frequency regimes. Finally, we study the minimal efficiency required by the photocounter for which the quantum illumination protocol still shows a gain with respect to the classical protocol.
Highlights
In quantum illumination entangled light is employed to enhance the detection accuracy of an object when compared with the best classical protocol
Benefits and handicaps of each method have been analyzed in detail, evaluating reflectivity coefficients and phase shifts generated in the wavefront due to the cloak
In comparison to classical light, the existence of quantum correlations allows us to declare the presence of the object with either a higher accuracy or less resources, achieving more than 3 dB using collective or adaptive measurements, which are extremely challenging with current technology[23]
Summary
In quantum illumination entangled light is employed to enhance the detection accuracy of an object when compared with the best classical protocol. Quantum illumination[22] utilizes quantum properties such as superposition and entanglement in order to detect the presence of a low reflectivity object in a noisy environment with a higher accuracy than any protocol employing classical light. In this Article, we demonstrate how to exploit entanglement in order to detect a cloaked object with higher accuracy than any classical protocol.
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