Abstract

In quantum illumination entangled light is employed to enhance the detection accuracy of an object when compared with the best classical protocol. On the other hand, cloaking is a stealth technology based on covering a target with a material deflecting the light around the object to avoid its detection. Here, we propose a quantum illumination protocol especially adapted to quantum microwave technology. This protocol seizes the phase-shift induced by some cloaking techniques, such as scattering reduction, allowing for a 3 dB improvement in the detection of a cloaked target. The method can also be employed for the detection of a phase-shift in bright environments in different frequency regimes. Finally, we study the minimal efficiency required by the photocounter for which the quantum illumination protocol still shows a gain with respect to the classical protocol.

Highlights

  • In quantum illumination entangled light is employed to enhance the detection accuracy of an object when compared with the best classical protocol

  • Benefits and handicaps of each method have been analyzed in detail, evaluating reflectivity coefficients and phase shifts generated in the wavefront due to the cloak

  • In comparison to classical light, the existence of quantum correlations allows us to declare the presence of the object with either a higher accuracy or less resources, achieving more than 3 dB using collective or adaptive measurements, which are extremely challenging with current technology[23]

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Summary

Introduction

In quantum illumination entangled light is employed to enhance the detection accuracy of an object when compared with the best classical protocol. Quantum illumination[22] utilizes quantum properties such as superposition and entanglement in order to detect the presence of a low reflectivity object in a noisy environment with a higher accuracy than any protocol employing classical light. In this Article, we demonstrate how to exploit entanglement in order to detect a cloaked object with higher accuracy than any classical protocol.

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