Abstract

Quantum evaporation is the evaporation of atoms from the surface of a liquid or solid by single excitations, such as phonons. We show that this process can only occur in systems for which the deBoer quantum parameter is above a critical value. For superfluid helium we argue that, because the interface between liquid and gas is not sharp, it may be useful to consider quantum evaporation as a process in which excitations coming from the liquid are adiabatically deformed as they propagate through the interface and then emerge as gas atoms. Based on this picture, we make several predictions which can be tested experimentally. Finally, we discuss quantum evaporation in solid hydrogen.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.