Abstract

We propose a potential quantum-computer hardware-architecture model on a silicon chip in which the basic cell gate is the atom-photon controlled-phase-flip gate. This gate can be implemented through a single-photon pulse's scattering by a toroidal microcavity trapping a neutral atom, and it does not require very strict strong-coupling regime and can work beyond the Lamb-Dicke limit with high fidelity and success probability under practical noise environments. Especially, good and bad losses of the toroidal cavity are discussed in detail. Finally, a possibly simple experiment based on current experimental technology is proposed to demonstrate our scheme.

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