Abstract

Ballistic constrictions are fabricated on a high-mobility Si/SiGe strained-layer heterostructure which exhibit conductance quantization in units of 4e2/h at T=4.2 K. Under finite drain voltage a half-plateau develops at 2e2/h and a series of oscillations appear which enable us to extract the energy separation ΔEN+1,N between successive one-dimensional subbands. The result is ΔE2,1=2.0 meV and ΔE3,2=1.4 meV.

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