Abstract

The classical Eisenhart lift is a method by which the dynamics of a classical system subject to a potential can be recreated by means of a free system evolving in a higher-dimensional curved manifold, known as the lifted manifold. We extend the formulation of the Eisenhart lift to quantum systems, and show that the lifted manifold recreates not only the classical effects of the potential, but also its quantum mechanical effects. In particular, we find that the solutions of the Schrodinger equations of the lifted system reduce to those of the original system after projecting out the new degrees of freedom. In this context, we identify a conserved quantum number, which corresponds to the lifted momentum of the classical system. We further apply the Eisenhart lift to Quantum Field Theory (QFT). We show that a lifted field space manifold is able to recreate both the classical and quantum effects of a scalar field potential. We find that, in the case of QFT, the analogue of the lifted momentum is a quantum charge that is conserved not only in time, but also in space. The different possible values for this charge label an ensemble of Fock spaces that are all disjoint from one another. The relevance of these extended Fock spaces to the cosmological constant and gauge hierarchy problems is considered.

Highlights

  • It is not often emphasized in the literature, fictitious or emergent forces underpin a significant part of modern physics

  • We have studied the Eisenhart lift and its applications to quantum theory

  • By reformulating the lift in the Hamiltonian formalism, we have been able to apply it to quantum mechanics (QM) and quantum field theory (QFT)

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

It is not often emphasized in the literature, fictitious or emergent forces underpin a significant part of modern physics. We may naturally wonder whether geometrization is possible for all such forces This question was answered by Eisenhart, who showed that the effects of any conservative force on a particle can be captured by embedding the particle in a higher dimensional space with no potential and an appropriate metric function [5]. This formalism is known as the Eisenhart lift.

THE CLASSICAL EISENHART LIFT
Lagrangian formalism
Geometric interpretation of the Eisenhart lift
Hamiltonian formalism
THE EISENHART LIFT IN QUANTUM MECHANICS
Poisson brackets and commutator algebra
The lifted Schrödinger equation
The lifted harmonic oscillator
EiαijΨiðtÞi: i ð3:26Þ
THE EISENHART LIFT IN QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
Classical field theory
Quantum field theory
DYNAMICAL GENERATION OF HIERARCHIES VIA THE EISENHART LIFT
DISCUSSION
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