Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the unique continuation properties for multi-dimensional heat equations with inverse square potential in a bounded convex domain Ω of mathbb{R}^{d}. We establish observation estimates for solutions of equations. Our result shows that the value of the solutions can be determined uniquely by their value on an open subset ω of Ω at any given positive time L.

Highlights

  • In this paper, we consider the quantitative unique continuation for multi-dimensional heat equations with a singular potential term

  • The heat equations studied in this article are described by

  • The study of unique continuation for the solutions of PDEs began at the beginning of the last century

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Summary

Introduction

We consider the quantitative unique continuation for multi-dimensional heat equations with a singular potential term. In [3], authors proved that if a non-negative initial value φ0 ∈ L2( ) is prescribed, there exists a unique global weak solution for equation (1.1) under assumption (1.2), but as μ > μ∗, the local solution may not exist. For any initial value φ0 ∈ L2( ), there exists a unique solution φ ∈ C([0, T]; L2( )) ∩ L2(0, T; H01( )) for equation (1.1) with (1.2). There exist two positive numbers α = α( , ω), C = C( , ω) such that, for each L > 0, φ(x, L)

Ce L
Since φ on
Proof We first have
Since m L
For any s
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