Abstract

In ancient China, an unobstructed, convenient and efficient transmission system nationwide was established for long-distance transmission of information. The transmission system works to different degrees in different regions, which is an important index to measure the interregional information level. Yet, some minor differences, may not be easily sensed by people subjectively. Identifying and quantifying the influences of information transmission efficiency is the best way to solve this problem. Based on the historical information map visualized by ArcGIS software, this study established a hierarchy evaluation model suitable for the analysis of ancient information transmission efficiency from three aspects of Wei-Suo system, beacon system and post system. The information transmission systems in five different regions of Wenzhou in the Ming Dynasty were quantitatively explored respectively. The results break through the qualitative conclusions of the general studies, and find out that the overall information transmission efficiency of Wenzhou in Ming Dynasty was strong in coastal, northern and southern regions, but weak in inland and central regions, which was closely related to the geographical environment and military defense demands in coastal areas of the Ming Dynasty. The model is proven to greatly contribute to judging the spatial configuration of ancient information transmission system in different regions, and provides a new idea for the study on ancient information transmission system.

Highlights

  • Spatial and temporal distances are always noticeable when it comes to information transmission

  • The results showed that the information transmission efficiency of different regions in wenzhou in Ming dynasty varied from high to low: Pingyang > Yueqing > Rui’an > Yongjia > Taishun

  • The indicator values of Rui’an and Yongjia were at a similar level, and the transmission efficiency of their post systems was in the middle, while that of the beacon systems was rather low

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Summary

Introduction

Spatial and temporal distances are always noticeable when it comes to information transmission. Delivery tools are indispensable [1]. In ancient China, the government set up the transmission system to ensure the dissemination of information, such as building beacon towers and setting off smoke, driving horses and cattle, running on foot, renovating roads, constructing post stations, etc. People relied on these ways to achieve the purpose of disseminating decrees and reporting military movements, which contributed greatly to the consolidation of feudal regime [2].

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