Quantitative Modeling and Analysis of Switching Oscillations of Cascode GaN Devices in Half-Bridge Converters

Abstract

Having high efficiency and power density, the motor drives based on wide bandgap (WBG) devices can better meet the requirements for developing more electric aircraft (MEA). However, the fast switching characteristic of gallium nitride (GaN) devices has led to undesirable voltage and current oscillations during turn-ON and turn-OFF processes, thus decreasing the reliability of the electric drive system. The complicated structure of cascode GaN devices and various parasitic parameters in the device and the half-bridge converter make the switching oscillation modeling of cascode GaN device comparatively complex. In this article, an equivalent circuit approach in consideration of nonlinear characteristics in voltage-dependent junction capacitances is presented to model the switching oscillation for high-voltage (650 V) cascode GaN-based half-bridge converters. Quantitative mathematical models are derived to provide a theoretical analysis of the switching oscillation for turn-on and turn-off processes of cascode GaN devices. Furthermore, the influences of device and circuit parameters on the oscillation are investigated in detail, offering a reliable guidance to the gate driver and print circuit board design. Finally, experimental studies on the basis of cascode GaN and custom cascodes are carried out to validate the modeling approach. The results have proved that one of the root causes of the oscillations is how the different parasitics interact.