Abstract

A method is described for the determination of nonesterified fatty acids in plasma. Extraction is at least 98% efficient, and losses during subsequent stages are corrected for by the use of an internal radioactive standard. The method is suitable for reference purposes rather than for routine determinations. Higher values are obtained than by other methods of analysis, and it is suggested that some plasma fatty acids remain protein-bound after normal methods of extraction.

Highlights

  • The new method has been compared with a colorimetric method (l), and the results confirm our belief that existing methods do not give a true value for plasma nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA)

  • T o check that no stage of the standard method caused hydrolysis of lipids, leading to afalsely high value for the final observed NEFA level, thestandard method was applied to apreparation of typicalplasma lipids other than NEE’A

  • NEFA levels in a number of plasma samples determined in parallel by the method described in this paper and by a colorimetric method [1]

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Summary

Quantitative extraction and determinationof nonesterified fatty acids in plasma

Summary A method is describedforthedetermination of nonesterified fatty acids in plasma. IN CONNECTION WITH work on methods for the determination of nonesterified fatty acids (free fattyacids) in plasma, we requiredan absolutemethod for reference purposes. Even in the absence of protein only about 86y0 of apalmiticacid standardappeared in theorganicphase,andit seems probable that plasma free fatty acids which are virtually all protein-bound [3] will be still less efficiently extracted. Uncertainties of this kind in existing methods made it necessary to devise a quantitatively reliable method, and we present details of such a method in this paper. The new method has been compared with a colorimetric method (l), and the results confirm our belief that existing methods do not give a true value for plasma NEFA

Methods and results
Residual NEFA after
Findings
Discussion
Present Method
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