Abstract

The community research fellows training (CRFT) program is a community-based participatory research (CBPR) initiative for the St. Louis area. This 15-week program, based on a Master in Public Health curriculum, was implemented by the Division of Public Health Sciences at Washington University School of Medicine and the Siteman Cancer Center. We measure the knowledge gained by participants and evaluate participant and faculty satisfaction of the CRFT program both in terms of meeting learning objectives and actively engaging the community in the research process. We conducted analyses on 44 community members who participated in the CRFT program and completed the baseline and follow-up knowledge assessments. Knowledge gain is measured by a baseline and follow-up assessment given at the first and final session. Additionally, pre- and post-tests are given after the first 12 sessions. To measure satisfaction, program evaluations are completed by both the participants and faculty after each topic. Mid-way through the program, a mid-term evaluation was administered to assess the program's community engagement. We analyzed the results from the assessments, pre- and post-tests, and evaluations. The CRFT participants' knowledge increased at follow-up as compared with baseline on average by a 16.5 point difference (p < 0.0001). Post-test scores were higher than pre-test scores for 11 of the 12 sessions. Both participants and faculty enjoyed the training and rated all session well. The CRFT program was successful in increasing community knowledge, participant satisfaction, and faculty satisfaction. This success has enhanced the infrastructure for CBPR as well as led to CBPR pilot projects that address health disparities in the St. Louis Greater Metropolitan Area.

Highlights

  • The benefits of community-based participatory research (CBPR) have been well established; there is limited information on developing the infrastructure and increasing community capacity to partner in CBPR projects

  • In 2010, a similar training program, Community Alliances for Research Empowering Social Change (CARES), was initiated on Long Island, New York [3, 4]. This program was developed based on feedback from community members of the Suffolk County Minority Health Action Coalition at a mini-summit on Minority Health focused on CBPR [5]

  • This paper provides a quantitative evaluation of the community research fellows training (CRFT) program

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Summary

Introduction

The benefits of community-based participatory research (CBPR) have been well established; there is limited information on developing the infrastructure and increasing community capacity to partner in CBPR projects. In 2010, a similar training program, Community Alliances for Research Empowering Social Change (CARES), was initiated on Long Island, New York [3, 4]. This program was developed based on feedback from community members of the Suffolk County Minority Health Action Coalition at a mini-summit on Minority Health focused on CBPR [5]. The success of CBPR is dependent on the strong formation of communityresearcher relationships; in order to engage communities to collaborate with researchers to address identified health concerns, researchers must build trust and rapport with community members by maintaining a consistent presence [4, 12, 15, 16]

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