Quantitative analysis of tropane alkaloids in biological materials by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Abstract

A simple and rapid method for quantitation of tropane alkaloids in biological materials has been developed using an Extrelut ® column with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Biological materials (serum and urine) were mixed with a borate buffer and then applied to an Extrelut ® column. The adsorbed tropane alkaloids were eluted with dichloromethane before a GC–MS analysis. Atropine- d 3 was used as an internal standard. The extracted tropane alkaloids were converted to trimethylsilyl derivatives prior to GC analysis, to improve the instability of tropane alkaloids from heating and the property of them for a GC column. The recoveries of the compounds, which had been spiked to biological materials, were more than 80%. The GC separation of the derivatives from endogenous impurities was generally satisfactory with the use of a semi-polar capillary column. Tropane alkaloids showed excellent linearity in the range of 10–5000 ng/ml and the limit of detection was 5.0 ng/ml for biological materials. The present method is simple and more rapid than those previously reported, and was applied to a poisoning case. It is useful for the routine analysis of tropane alkaloids in cases of suspected tropane alkaloids poisoning.