Quantile Regression Hindsight Experience Replay

Abstract

AbstractEfficient learning in the environment with sparse rewards is one of the most important challenges in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). In continuous DRL environments such as robotic manipulation tasks, Multi-goal RL with the accompanying algorithm Hindsight Experience Replay (HER) has been shown an effective solution. However, HER and its variants typically suffer from a major challenge that the agents may perform well in some goals while poorly in the other goals. The main reason for the phenomenon is the popular concept in the recent DRL works called intrinsic stochasticity. In Multi-goal RL, intrinsic stochasticity lies in that the different initial goals of the environment will cause the different value distributions and interfere with each other, where computing the expected return is not suitable in principle and cannot perform well as usual. To tackle this challenge, in this paper, we propose Quantile Regression Hindsight Experience Replay (QR-HER), a novel approach based on Quantile Regression. The key idea is to select the returns that are most closely related to the current goal from the replay buffer without additional data. In this way, the interference between different initial goals will be significantly reduced. We evaluate QR-HER on OpenAI Robotics manipulation tasks with sparse rewards. Experimental results show that, in contrast to HER and its variants, our proposed QR-HER achieves better performance by improving the performances of each goal as we expected.KeywordsDeep reinforcement learningRobotic manipulationMulti-goal