Abstract

Summary Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is not readily detected by conventional late gadolinium enhanced CMR. Our study was aimed to detect diffuse myocardial fibrosis in these patients as compared to age matched normal controls, using a T1 mapping technique. Fibrosis was quantified by calculating the partition coefficient (l) and volume of distribution (Vd) of gadolinium (Gd) following a bolus injection of Gd. We observed that the values for l and Vd were higher in LVH than controls. A positive association was also noted between LV mass and l. Background

Highlights

  • Diffuse myocardial fibrosis can occur in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and is not readily detected by conventional late gadolinium enhanced CMR

  • Fibrosis was quantified by calculating the partition coefficient (l) and volume of distribution (Vd) of gadolinium (Gd) following a bolus injection of Gd

  • We observed that the values for l and Vd were higher in LVH than controls

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Summary

Introduction

Diffuse myocardial fibrosis can occur in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and is not readily detected by conventional late gadolinium enhanced CMR. We previously described a shortened Modified Look-Locker Inversion Recovery (3-5 MOLLI) T1-mapping technique which can quantify fibrosis by calculating the partition coefficient (l) and volume of distribution (Vd) of gadolinium (Gd) following a bolus injection of Gd.[1]. We hypothesized that this technique could detect fibrosis in subjects with hypertensive LVH and normal ejection fraction. This could have important implications for assessment of diastolic heart failure and to monitor benefits of anti-fibrotic, anti-hypertensive therapy. We aimed to detect diffuse myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive patients with LVH as compared to age matched normal controls

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