Quality of Life Changes Following Concurrent Septoplasty and/or Inferior Turbinoplasty During Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery

Abstract

Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) is a widely accepted technique for sellar tumors. Common findings during preoperative assessment include septal deviations and turbinate hypertrophy. This study evaluated quality of life changes after concurrent septoplasty and/or inferior turbinoplasty during EETS. A retrospective review was performed of a prospectively collected database including all patients undergoing EETS at our institution during a 10-month period between 2015 and 2016. Patients were divided into a septoplasty/inferior turbinoplasty group and a no septoplasty/inferior turbinoplasty group. The Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) was used to evaluate quality of life. Mean preoperative scores were compared with 1- and 3-month postoperative scores within each cohort. The SNOT-22 was also reorganized into 5 distinct subdomains. Average subdomain scores were calculated, and preoperative and 1- and 3-month postoperative subdomain scores were compared within each cohort. A paired Student t test was used. Pvalues < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. All 24 patients met inclusion criteria by completing preoperative and postoperative SNOT-22 surveys. In the septoplasty/inferior turbinoplasty group, preoperative and 3-month postoperative scores showed a clinically significant difference (P= 0.047). The septoplasty/inferior turbinoplasty group specifically showed a significant difference in the psychiatric and sleep SNOT-22 subdomains when comparing preoperative with 3-month postoperative scores (P= 0.03, P= 0.01). Patients who underwent concurrent septoplasty and/or turbinoplasty with EETS had a significantly improved quality of life compared with preoperative assessment, specifically regarding psychological and sleep symptoms.