Quality of draft laws in the field of economy: european integration vector

Abstract

The article examines the issue of the quality of draft laws in the field of business, taking into account the European integration vector. It is noted that as a result of the European integration process in Ukraine, the share of national legislation, which is based on norms adopted at the level of the European Union, is gradually and constantly increasing. It was concluded that the European integration vector has significantly influenced and will continue to influence the national legislation of Ukraine, therefore the developed projects as well as the already adopted laws require a proper assessment of their effectiveness. The association agreement acts as a kind of idea (proposal) of the need to develop an act, which is analyzed by the parties in the field of business. A significant number of adopted European integration norms does not always indicate the quality of adaptation, therefore the systematic analysis of the implementation measures of the EU acquis is an important work for evaluating the effectiveness of policies (legal regulation) and legislation. The effectiveness of legislation indicates the ability of the terminology and structure of the act to implement public policy and contribute to its effectiveness. Adherence to the rule of law principle, which is achieved through the criteria of clarity, precision, unambiguity, stability (predictability) and simplicity of language, helps to create an appropriate design of the act, which is extremely important for determining its place in the legislative system. Professional terminology, the structure of certain market processes, and the peculiarities of control by public authorities indicate the complexity of building the architecture of a project in the field of economic activity and the likely presence of exceptions and reservations. The quality of the project and the law depend on a qualitative examination, which would not be carried out hastily, but with the involvement of experts from different fields and at different levels in accordance with the structure of the legislative process for the purpose of objective assessment.