Quality Characteristics of Ginseng Coffee Treated by Coating of White Ginseng Extract

Abstract

본 논문은 백삼 추출물의 코팅 처리에 의한 인삼 커피의 품질 특성에 대한 것으로 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. 백삼 추출물 (WGC-2)의 농도에 따라 커피의 품질 속성을 실험하였다. 대조군과 <TEX>$5^{\circ}$</TEX> Brix (WGC-1)와 <TEX>$20^{\circ}$</TEX> Brix의 사포닌 농도는 8.29%, 8.74%와 8.93% 였고, WGC-1과 WGC-2의 총 진세노사이드 농도는 0.3 mg/g과 0.6 mg/g 였다. 특히 주요 진세노사이드 <TEX>$Rg_1,\;Rg_2,\;Rb_1,\;Rb_2,\;Rg_2,\;Rh_1$</TEX>와 <TEX>$Rg_3$</TEX> 함량은 백삼 추출물의 농도에 따라 증가하였다. 커피 맛은 WGC-2가 상업적 커피콩보다 유의하게 낮았고, 소비자 관능 평가에서는 별 차이가 없다는 내용이다. The quality attributes of coffee treated with different concentrations of white ginseng extract were examined. Increased concentration of white ginseng extract was associated with higher color values (Hunter L. a, b scale). The crude saponin contents of untreated roasted coffee beans (control) and those coated with <TEX>$5^{\circ}$</TEX> Brix (WGC-1) and <TEX>$20^{\circ}$</TEX> Brix white ginseng extract (WGC-2) were 8.29%, 8.74%, and 8.93%, respectively. The total ginsenoside contents of WGC-1 and WGC-2 were 0.3 mg/g and 0.6 mg/g, respectively. In the case of major ginsenosides, the contents of ginsenosides <TEX>$Rg_1,\;Rg_2,\;Rb_1,\;Rb_2,\;Rg_2,\;Rh_1$</TEX>, and <TEX>$Rg_3$</TEX> increased directly with the concentration of white ginseng extract. Total sugar and acidic polysaccharide contents also increased directly with the concentration of white ginseng extract. The coffee beans coated with ginseng extract scored significantly higher ginseng taste scores than the control (p<0.005) in sensory evaluation. In terms of coffee taste, WGC-2 had significantly lower scores than the commercial coffee bean. In the consumer sensory evaluation, overall preference did not differ significantly among the treatments.