Quality attributes during 160 days refrigerated shelf life of a smoked, fully cooked sausage formulated with a nitrite containing pork preblend

Abstract

ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to determine whether the addition of a pork preblend within a smoked sausage formulation affects quality characteristics of the final product in a refrigerated retail display case for a shelf life of 160 d.Materials and MethodsPork preblend treatments held for either 0, 4, or 7 d were individually formulated into smoked sausages and analyzed for cook yield on d 0, purge percentage on d 110, 131, and 160 and instrumental external color, pH, salt content, proximate analysis, Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and sensory analysis on d 0, 110, 131, and 160 of display at an average 2.65°C under fluorescent lighting. Three replications of the experiment were conducted. Data was analyzed using PROC MIXED in SAS 9.2 (SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC).ResultsNo Preblend × Days of display interactions (P > 0.05) were shown for any attributes measured except for b* values (P 0.05) b* values for preblend treatments held for 0 and 4 d were both less (P 0.05) were shown between preblends. On d 131, preblend d 0 was similar (P > 0.05) to d 7 but more (P 0.05) were shown between preblend treatments for cook yield, percent purge loss, proximate analysis, pH, salt content, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), L*, a*, b*, a*:b*, saturation index, or hue angle. When evaluating the effect of preblend treatment on sensory characteristics of bite, juiciness, flavor intensity, saltiness, off flavor, and mouthfeel coating, no differences (P > 0.05) were found.Purge loss percentage, WBSF, pH, moisture, fat, and protein analyses revealed no differences for any days of display (P > 0.05). Sausage salt content decreased (P 0.05); however, bite, flavor intensity and mouthfeel were affected by days of display (P 0.05) were found; however, d 160 had the least mouthfeel coating (P < 0.05).ConclusionPreblend hold time did not influence any attributes measured on cooked sausage during 160 d of refrigerated display. Displaying vacuum packaged cooked dinner sausage under fluorescent light for up to 160 d makes sausage lighter, less red, less yellow, and increases lipid oxidation to a detectable level.