Abstract
The article considered the issue of thermal stabilization of buildings, formed a mathematical model for the room. The applied systems of thermoactive structures are described, their strengths and weaknesses are determined. Other methods of “passive” cooling systems are considered, it is determined that the main air conditioning systems are not fully used is technically and economically feasible, however, as complementary systems for the off-season must be taken into account. The heat supply system using a heat pump and a low-potential source (sewage) is described. This system allows for more efficient use of the evaporative-condensation cycle by operating with a smaller temperature difference between the heat pump flow and the low potential source. It is shown that the main attention should be paid to the development of alternative heating systems and the use of renewable energy sources. A significant part of the equipment used cannot always be considered as part of the overall strategy for the formation of an ecological building. The use of forms of heating based on low-potential sources will improve the environmental performance of residential and industrial buildings.
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