Abstract

This research aimed to investigate, by means of the strength (MOR) and stiffness (MOE) properties in bending, the homogeneity in the manufacture of ply wood (Pinus sp wood and phenolic resin) produced by an industry located in the state of Parana (PR - Brazil). The factors and levels investigated in this study were the choice of panels (A, B, C and D), the extraction position of the specimens (Center; Side) and fiber orientation (Parallel, Perpendicular), providing a fu ll factorial design of 4 1 2 2 type, with 16 different treatments. On the panel, were extracted 20 specimens (500×75×18mm) for bending tests. ANOVA results showed that the choice of panel and fiber orientation was significant in the properties of strength and stiffness in bending, this is not occurring with the ext raction position of the specimens. The MOR and MOE of the specimens obtained in the parallel d irection were 87% and 141% h igher than the MOR and M OE of the specimens evaluated in the perpendicular direction, respectively, and with respect to non-equivalence found between the mechanical properties by the choice of the panel, for results with greater reliability it is necessary the development of new research with a significantly higher number o f ply wood.

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