Abstract

In this paper we study the qualitative properties and the periodic nature of the solutions of the difference equation x n + 1 = α x n - 2 + β x n - 2 2 γ x n - 2 + δ x n - 5 , n = 0 , 1 , . . . , where the initial conditions x - 5 , x - 4 , x - 3 , x - 2 , x - 1 , x 0 are arbitrary positive real numbers and α , β , γ , δ are positive constants. In addition, we derive the form of the solutions of some special cases of this equation.

Highlights

  • IntroductionElabbasy et al [8] studied the boundedness, global stability, periodicity character and gave the solution of some special cases of the difference equation

  • This paper deals with behavior of the solutions of the difference equation xn+1 = αxn−2 +, γxn−2 + δxn−5 n = 0, 1, ..., (1.1)where the initial conditions x−5, x−4, x−3, x−2, x−1, x0 are arbitrary positive real numbers and α, β, γ, δ are constants

  • In this paper we study the qualitative properties and the periodic nature of the solutions of the difference equation xn+1 = αxn−2 +

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Summary

Introduction

Elabbasy et al [8] studied the boundedness, global stability, periodicity character and gave the solution of some special cases of the difference equation. Elabbasy and Elsayed [9] investigated the local and global stability, boundedness, and gave the solution of some special cases of the difference equation x n +1 =. The equilibrium point x of Equation (1.2) is locally asymptotically stable if x is locally stable solution of Equation (1.2) and there exists γ > 0, such that for all x−k , x−k+1 , ..., x−1 , x0 ∈ I with. The equilibrium point x0 ∈ I, we have x of Equation (1.2) is global attractor if for all x−k , x−k+1 , ..., x−1 , lim xn = x. From Theorem B, it follows that x is a global attractor of Equation (1.1) and the proof is complete.

First Equation
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Third Equation
Fourth Equation
Conclusions
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