Qualitative Development of Students’ Digital Skills by Integrating a Spreadsheet Software in First Year Introduction to Engineering and Seminar Course

Abstract

The Introduction to Engineering (ITE) and Industrial Seminar and
 Profession (ISP) courses conducted at School of Chemical and Energy
 Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, are integrated courses
 which implement the Cooperative Problem-based Learning (CPBL)
 methods in the same semester. Based on this integrated courses, the
 main aim of this paper is to investigate the qualitative impact of
 spreadsheet hands-on seminar on the first year students' digital skill.
 At the beginning of the semester, students are given sustainability-based project to work on, which requires them to collect and to report
 the data in a series of presentations and written reports. In order to
 present those data, they need to use analysis tools such as a
 spreadsheet software. The students are introduced with some in-depth applications of the Microsoft Excel software through the seminar
 sessions in the ISP course. With the knowledge that the students gain,
 they are expected to implement it in the CPBL project. A qualitative
 approach has been adopted to implement the study. Student’s
 reflections were used as the data source to identify common attributes
 that they have managed to gain from seminar sessions. This study has found that all students had primarily learned about digital skills. They perceived hand-on activity during the seminar as a good platform to acquire knowledge on basic calculation and developed learning skill on Excel. Moreover, students recognized the skills they are learning will be useful in other courses and future careers.