Abstract
Thin-cut smoking tobacco is gaining more and more popularity among consumers of tobacco products. However, this type of product remains poorly understood, including the chemical composition of its smoke. The analysis of the data on the chemical composition of the smoke of smoking tobacco products of various designs is an urgent task from the point of view of assessing the toxic load. It will help further to develop recommendations and suggestions for consumers in the manufacture of these products. The main purpose of this work is to study the effect of the product design (diameter, weight and air permeability of paper) on the chemical composition of smoke and tasting assessment. This article discusses the technological properties of smoking tobacco brands: «Pepe», « Stanley», «Corsar», «Redmont». The chemical composition of tobacco (nicotine, proteins, carbohydrates and pH) was analyzed. The analysis of the composition and breathability of paper for self-rolled cigarettes of the brands «OCB Premium» and «OCB Organic Hemp» used for the manufacture of tobacco products from thin-cut tobacco, of different diameters. The influence of the design features of the products (diameter and weight) was studied on the chemical composition of smoke (nicotine, resin, carbon monoxide). Experimentally, the dependence of the chemical composition of smoke on the air permeability of paper and the design features of thin-cut tobacco products has been established: when using paper with low air permeability and with an increase in the diameter and weight of products, the nicotine content increases by 37,55% and resin by 39,54%. The dependence between the nicotine content in tobacco and nicotine in the smoke of tobacco products from thin-cut tobacco was revealed.
Highlights
В настоящее время на российском рынке представлен широкий ассортимент курительной табачной продукции: сигареты, сигары, сигариллы, табак трубочный и курительный [1]
The analysis of the data on the chemical composition of the smoke of smoking tobacco products of various designs is an urgent task from the point of view
The main purpose of this work is to study the effect of the product design
Summary
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ТАБАКА КУРИТЕЛЬНОГО ТОНКОРЕЗАНОГО И ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА ДЫМА ИЗДЕЛИЙ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫХ ИЗ НЕГО. Анализ данных химического состава дыма изделий из табака курительного тонкорезаного различной конструкции является актуальной задачей с точки зрения оценки токсической нагрузки. Проведено изучение влияния конструктивных особенностей изделий (диаметра и массы) на химический состав дыма (никотин, смола, монооскид углерода). Экспериментально установлена зависимость химического состава дыма от воздухопроницаемости бумаги и конструктивных особенностей изделий из табака курительного тонкорезаного: при использовании бумаги с низкой воздухопроницаемостью и при увеличении диаметра и массы изделий увеличивается содержание никотина на 37,55% и смолы на 39,54%. Ключевые слова: табак курительный тонкорезаный, бумага для самокруток, воздухопроницаемость бумаги, химический состав табака, число Шмука, химический состав дыма, никотин, смола, монооксид углерода. Исследование качественных характеристик табака курительного тонкорезаного и химического состава дыма изделий, изготовленных из него // Новые технологии.
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