Abstract
Abstract Most of the cities in Iran have experienced very rapid development. The urban population in the last decade has been increased by migration, and cities in Iran are faced with many problems. Housing is becoming one of the major problems, and standard housing indices have taken an important place in urban planning to provide good conditions for better urban planning. Region 6 of Tehran municipality is home to a large portion of upper-middle social class people for whom owning a house is more than merely a place to live. The aim of the research was to analyze qualitative and quantitative indices for Region 6 of Tehran municipality. The study is based on analytical and descriptive methods. The secondary data collected from the latest Iran census report in 2016 and composite methods used to measure the special effects of changes in population size, growth rate, and indices of quantitative and qualitative assessment are wide-ranging housing which was analyzed based on the t-test, correlation test and regression with SPSS and GIS software. GIS software is used as an effective tool for generating maps to better understanding the behaviors of residents in a neighborhood. The result shows that Region 6 of Tehran is among the areas of serious urban decline and neighborhoods in the neighboring regions are influenced by the activities of other bordering neighborhoods.
Highlights
Housing is one of the most important human needs (Mojtahedzadeh, 2003)
In early 1960, Region 6 become among the important areas for new urban development, with the Abbas Abbad neighborhood intended to be a place for government buildings; due to the revolution in Iran, this plan was implemented
In the analysis of housing shortages and the low quality of housing indicators, the results show that Region 6 has demographically specific characteristics that should be taken into account in future plan strategies for operational action
Summary
Housing is one of the most important human needs (Mojtahedzadeh, 2003). The right to adequate housing was first was recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 (OHCHR Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2002). According to the definitions of housing in different dimensions, suitable and efficient housing can be defined as suitable housing in suitable residential space with comfortable access, affordability, security, structural stability and durability, adequate lighting, ventilation and infrastructure Appropriate basics, such as water supply, health and education, a healthy environment, suitable and accessible workplaces, and basic facilities, as well as the development and strengthening of relationships between family members, horizontal communication (and neighborhood relations), vertical communication (providing its residential livability) should be ensured by housing and, most importantly, it should be commensurate with the household financial situation (Akbari et al, 2013). The last section concludes the work, listing the recommendations and acknowledging the current situation and future needs
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