Abstract

This paper introduces a family of bandwidth efficient modulation schemes called quadrature multiplexed continuous phase modulation (QM-CPM). QM-CPM can be thought of as an alternative to smooth pulse-shaped quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). Like pulse-shaped QAM, QM-CPM modulates smooth continuous signals onto the in-phase (I) and the quadrature-phase (Q) channels, but these signals are derived from CPM signals instead of being filtered to attain their desired smoothness and spectral properties. QM-MSK (QMminimum shift keying) is developed and is shown to double the bits/Hz over MSK while maintaining MSK's normalized minimum distance of d <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">min</sub> = 2.0. Classes of M <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> -ary QMCPFSK (QM-continuous phase frequency shift keying) signals are derived from constant envelope M-ary CPFSK signals to construct bandwidth efficient modulation schemes which are comparable to and offer advantages over pulse-shaped QAM.

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