Quadratic crystal field tensors and spin Hamiltonian tensors of Fe3+ in Li2Ge7O15 above and below the phase transition temperature

Abstract

Dopant Fe3+ ions in tetrahedral and octahedral positions of Ge4+ in the crystal Li2Ge7O15 were studied using EPR. Fe3+ substitutes for Ge4+ with a local charge compensation. The octahedral site and the tetrahedral sites significantly differ by the value of the invariant sumS(B 4) of theB 4 tensor of the spin Hamiltonian of Fe3+. The irreducible tensor products {V 4 ⊗ V 4}4 and {V 4⊗V 4}2 theV 4 tensor of the crystal field calculated using the point-charge model for octahedral and tetrahedral complexes provide the predominant contribution of the crystal field to theB 4 andB 2 tensors of the spin Hamiltonian of Fe3+, respectively. A comparison of the fourth-rank tensorsB 4 of the spin Hamiltonian and {V 4⊗V 4}4 of the crystal field determined at 300 K with those determined at 77 K supports the conclusion that the phase transition is accompanied by combined rotation of the [GeO4] tetrahedra with the [Ge(1)O6] octahedron almost unaltered. The spectrum lines are narrow and the variety of point defects in the vicinity of the paramagnetic impurity ions Fe3+, Cr3+ and Cu2+ is not detected. These facts are inconsistent with the statistically distributed model for the Li(2) atom. In specific cases at 300 K, when the wings of the two spectrum lines of theM→M+1 and theM+2 →M+3 transitions of Fe3+ ions belonging to one system of translationally equivalent positions overlap an extra line appears in the center between these lines. It is suggested that this effect is due to the soft phonon mode above the phase transition temperature.