Quadrant Based Neighbor to Sink and Neighbor to Source Routing Protocol and Alternate Node Deployment Strategies for WSN

Abstract

Multiple sensor nodes are required to gather the information and exchange the information in the direction of the sink node which makes a network. The static common node (NC) deployment has been work towards the coverage of deterministic territory. At that point, the coordinates of each regular node have been determined with the assistance of geometry of coverage locale. Among those basic nodes, on the off chance that one of the nodes gets fail, at that point, the coverage hole is made. To solve this issue, a viable alternate node (NA) deployment method has been presented for supplanting the damaged node. And furthermore developed quadrant based neighbor to sink and neighbor to source (Q-(NS)2) routing protocol for lessening the superfluous flooding of ‘RREQ’ message to the majority of its neighbor while route discovery. A viable comparison has been done between this other node deployment procedure and references. The performance comparison has been done between Quadrant based Direct routing protocol (Q-DIR), Angle routing protocol (ARP) and Q-(NS)2 routing protocol. Therefore, Q-(NS)2 routing protocol decreases the pointless flooding of ‘RREQ’ to the greater part of its neighbor which implies it devours less energy for data packet delivery and no redundant node in NA deployment.