Abstract

In type $A$, the $q,t$-Fuß-Catalan numbers $\mathrm{Cat}_n^{(m)}(q,t)$ can be defined as a bigraded Hilbert series of a module associated to the symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_n$. We generalize this construction to (finite) complex reflection groups and exhibit some nice conjectured algebraic and combinatorial properties of these polynomials in $q$ and $t$. Finally, we present an idea how these polynomials could be related to some graded Hilbert series of modules arising in the context of rational Cherednik algebras. This is work in progress. Dans le cas du type $A$, les $q,t$-nombres de Fuß-Catalan $\mathrm{Cat}_n^{(m)}(q,t)$ peuvent être définis comme la série de Hilbert bigraduée d'un certain module associé au groupe symétrique $\mathcal{S}_n$. Nous généralisons cette construction aux groupes de réflexion complexes (finis) et nous formulons de jolies propriétés (conjecturales) algébriques et combinatoires de ces polynômes en $q$ et $t$. Enfin, nous décrivons une idée sur la manière dont ces polynômes pourraient être liés à certaines séries de Hilbert de modules apparaissant dans le contexte des algèbres de Cherednik rationnelles. Ceci est un travail en cours.

Highlights

  • Within the last 15 years the q, t-Fuß-Catalan numbers of type A, Cat(nm)(q, t), arose in more and more contexts in mathematics, namely in symmetric functions theory, algebraic and enumerative combinatorics, representation theory and algebraic geometry

  • The concept for polynomials to be alternating can be generalized to any complex reflection group in the following way: let V be an n-dimensional complex vector space and let W ⊆ GL(V ) be a complex reflection group acting on V

  • T-Fuß-Catalan numbers in general, we review the definition and the properties about the well-studied case W = Sn which they seem to generalize

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Summary

Introduction

Within the last 15 years the q, t-Fuß-Catalan numbers of type A, Cat(nm)(q, t), arose in more and more contexts in mathematics, namely in symmetric functions theory, algebraic and enumerative combinatorics, representation theory and algebraic geometry. Ginzburg [4] in the context of rational Cherednik algebras, see Conjecture 5.3 and the following corollary This extended abstract is organized as follows: in Section 2, we define alternating polynomials of type A and generalize this definition to complex reflection groups. We generalize this definition to q, t-Fuß-Catalan numbers for complex reflection groups, Cat(nm)(W, q, t), and present two conjectures concerning the specializations q = t = 1 and t = q−1.

Alternating polynomials associated to the symmetric group
Alternating polynomials associated to any complex reflection group
The area statistic for Catalan paths of type A
An area statistic for Catalan paths of type B
The extended Shi arrangement and the coheight statistic
Non-crystallographic reflection groups
Connections to rational Cherednik algebras
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