Abstract

Introduction: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and have been studied as chemo-preventative agents in clinical trials; their effects on colon cancer cells may result from effects distinct from inhibition of cyclooxygenase (Cox)-2. Genetic mutations leading to the accumulation of β-catenin occur in the majority of colorectal cancers. One of the critical pathways targeted by NSAIDs is the down-regulation of β-catenin expression. The mechanism by which NSAIDs down-regulate β-catenin has not been defined.

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