QOL-04. CHANGES IN FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY AFTER SURGERY ARE ASSOCIATED WITH DECLINE IN FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE IN PATIENTS WITH ELOQUENT GLIOMA

Abstract

Abstract It is unknown whether patient independence following resection of eloquent glioma is associated with postoperative functional connectomic changes. Fifteen patients with left perisylvian glioma underwent resting-state fMRI and neuropsychological evaluation before and about 1 month after resection. Functional independence was measured with the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale (PSMS) and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (IADL). Manual dexterity testing (Grooved Pegboard; N = 13), neurologic motor exam (N = 12), and performance status (KPS; N = 14) were also obtained. Graph theoretical analysis was used to calculate functional brain network properties. Postoperative need for assistance in at least 1 activity on the IADL increased from baseline in 80% of patients, most commonly in Transportation (67%), followed by Shopping (60%), Financial Management (47%), Cooking (47%), Medication Management (33%), and Phone Use (33%). Overall need for assistance (Total IADL score) significantly increased postoperatively (Mdn change = 4, p = .006). Need for assistance on the PSMS only increased in 27% of patients, with rates less than 15% across all functions. Total PSMS scores did not differ pre- and postoperatively (Mdn change = 0). KPS scores worsened in 40% of patients. None had gross motor worsening, though fine manual dexterity declined in 7% for the left and 23% for the right hand. Increased connectomic properties were significantly associated (Spearman ρ) with greater need for assistance on the IADL [Local Efficiency: Total (.72), Shopping (.71), Cooking (.64), Financial Management (.64); Clustering Coefficient: Phone Use (.63); Betweenness Centrality: Phone Use (.63); all p < .01]. PSMS and IADL ratings were not associated with KPS, manual dexterity, pre/postoperative FLAIR volume, or extent of resection. This study demonstrated that increases in certain functional connectomic properties after surgery are associated with greater need for assistance in instrumental activities in the postoperative period. Connectivity increases have also been associated with poorer cognitive outcome in this population, though specific properties involved may differ.