Abstract

In this paper we show that the excess of the τ τ events with respect to the Standard Model background predictions , observed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations and interpreted as the evidence of the Higgs-boson decay into a pair of τ-leptons, may be accounted for by properly taking into account QED radiative corrections in the modelling of the Z /γ * → τ τ background.

Highlights

  • The extraction of a H → τ τ signal from the measured mass spectrum of τ τ pairs produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) requires very precise knowledge of the expected H → τ τ and Z /γ ∗ → τ τ mass spectra

  • In this paper we present an analysis of the effects of QED final-state radiative corrections to the modelling of the Z /γ ∗ → τ τ process, which is the dominant background in the H → τ τ searches

  • We focus our attention on the radiative corrections to the embedding procedure used by ATLAS and CMS to model the Z /γ ∗ → τ τ background in the extraction of the H → τ τ signal from experimental data

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Summary

Introduction

The extraction of a H → τ τ signal from the measured mass spectrum of τ τ pairs produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) requires very precise knowledge of the expected H → τ τ and Z /γ ∗ → τ τ mass spectra. 4 we present our predictions for the excess of events by properly taking into account radiative photons in the modelling of the Z /γ ∗ → τ τ background We compare this excess with that of the predicted Higgs-boson signal. In the embedding procedure muon tracks and their associated energy depositions in the calorimeters are replaced by a simulated detector response to the final-state particles of the corresponding τ -lepton decays. There are several advantages of the embedding technique: the sensitivity to the Monte Carlo modelling aspects of the hadronic system associated with the Z /γ ∗-boson production is minimised, the pile-up effects are automatically taken into account in the background simulation, including the underlying event activity. As discussed there is a price to pay for such a simplification of the background estimation technique

Initial discussion
Theoretical control
FSR corrections to embedding procedure
Initial remarks
The CMS case
The ATLAS case
Final remarks
Embedding procedures and FSR effects
The way forward
Findings
Conclusions

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