QCD studies and determination of α s in e +e − collisions at [formula omitted] and 172 GeV

M Acciarri,P Denes,S Petrak,P.G Rancoita,Z Zhang,Z.P Zhang,T Van Rhee,P Duinker,B.P Roe,D Schmitz,E Fiandrini,L Romero,G Viertel,L Malgeri,D Mangeol,D Ren,Yu Kamyshkov,M Rescigno,J Goldstein,S.N Ganguli,H Vogt,I Korolko,A Klimentov,G Mirabelli,K Jenkes,D Dibitonto,Yu Galaktionov,J Alcaraz,K Banicz,C Sciacca,S Schmidt-Kaerst,G Schwering,J Casaus,A Shvorob,C Dionisi,P De Jong,S Patricelli,R De Asmundis,S Morganti,M Pieri,Samuel C.C Ting,D.H Kim,J Shukla,R Barillère,F Filthaut,E Shumilov,V Koutsenko,A Doria,A Robohm,P Laurikainen,D Mcnally,D Kamrad,D Ruschmeier,V Innocente,B Zhou,E Valente,J.C Wang,L Cifarelli,P Schmitz,R Faccini,F.C Erné,P Paolucci,G Ambrosi,A Buijs,M Chamizo,J Berdugo,V Shoutko,P Lecoq,D Prokofiev,I Josa-Mutuberria,F Wittgenstein,D Bourilkov,H Rykaczewski,A Vorvolakos,L Fredj,A Kasser,D Kim,A Hasan,Y Zeng,G.M Chen,B Monteleoni,H Schopper,D Piccolo,J Fay,N Produit,R Mount,H Fesefeldt,B Fenyi,J Xu,M Maity,S Pensotti,H Postema,B Stoyanov,L Barone,S Gentile,D Duchesneau,G Hu,F Cavallari,P Berges,M Lebeau,I Vorobiev,R.W Kraemer,N Raja,M Von Der Mey,W Lohmann,A Buffini,C Furetta,K Freudenreich,S Sarkar,F Marzano,J Salicio,G Castellini,C Civinini,T Azemoon,E Longo,I Clare,G Alemanni,J Schwenke,A Zichichi,B Bertucci,M Wadhwa,A Kunin,P Lebrun,H Hofer,S Easo,L Taylor,J.K Kim,F Denotaristefani,X.L Wang,B De La Cruz,M Campanelli,A Chen,F Cotorobai,M Pauluzzi,G Raven,J Tóth,F Ziegler,A Bay,S Banerjee,H El Mamouni,W Lustermann,E Pistolesi,N Gheordanescu,M Felcini,T Angelescu,H Anderhub,W Wallraff,B Hartmann,N Colino,J Rodin,W Van Rossum,C Lapoint,D Perret-Gallix,A Arefiev,S Dutta,J Ulbricht,A Weber,J Mnich,S Nahn,A Engler,G Chiefari,M Cerrada,B Borgia,A Pevsner,Z.M Wang,K Deiters,P Marchesini,D Della Volpe,I Fisk,P Bartalini,F Cesaroni,S Paoletti,A Button,S Goldfarb,M Kaur,H.K Park,I Vetlitsky,G Gratta,L Baksay,S Bhattacharya,A Gougas,R Ostonen,F Anselmo,G Carlino,K Lübelsmeyer,P Extermann,F Cindolo,F Muheim,L Lista,R Battiston,H Vogel,H.F Chen,G Landi,M Tonutti,H Nowak,L Servoli,Ph Rosselet,A Sopczak,R Moore,R Clare,C Li,A Hervé,L Tauscher,A Nisati,A Degré,L Merola,K Riles,D Sciarrino,M Biasini,P Bagnaia,J Kirkby,M Steuer,A Nippe,M Diemoz,S Reucroft,D Hatzifotiadou,V Plyaskin,L Luminari,J Allaby,G Passaleva,F Di Lodovico,M Dittmar,M Capell,G Sultanov,A Gurtu,T Hebbeker,D Kiss,V Commichau,Y.G Kim,F Behner,Z.A Liu,S Riemann,K Lassila-Perini,Y Uchida,G Coignet,H Suter,J.B Ye,F Ferroni,G Chen,D Kirkby,C Luci,K Strauch,D Pandoulas,A Aloisio,M Bourquin,S Falciano,T Ferguson,N Shivarov,G Vesztergombi,C Tully,M Chemarin,V Pojidaev,P Zemp,C Palomares,W Krenz,S Müller,M Meschini,A Lebedev,Y Karyotakis,M Vivargent,G Rahal-Callot,D Van Dierendonck,A Böhm,G Organtini,H Tuchscherer,S.C Kim,M Napolitano,T Siedenburg,J Busenitz,D Luckey,F Becattini,T Aziz,W Lu,S Costantini,U Uwer,U Becker,S Mele,P Lecomte,A Dominguez,S Wynhoff,R Leiste,S Shevchenko,I.H Park,A Stone,P Le Coultre,G Majumder,P Levtchenko,M Basile,K Sudhakar,T Moulik,A Biland,A Barczyk,M Pohl,H.S Chen,W Kittel,D Son,R Völkert,A Kirkby,A Favara,M Rattaggi,D Peach,A Mihul,A Straessner,S Braccini,M.P Sanders,C Paus,T Paul,N Scholz,N Cavallo,C Cecchi,S Giagu,C Schäfer,M Sassowsky,S Rosier‐Lees ,R T Van De Walle ,S M Ting ,D J Schotanus ,J P Martin ,G Y Zhu ,A Zalite ,Á Csilling ,G Hamel De Monchenault ,S P Ahlen ,J M Le Goff ,J C Pinto ,B L Betev ,M Aguilar-Benı́tez ,K L Tung ,L Gutay ,E Sánchez ,C Mañá ,L Z Sun ,M T Dova ,G J Bobbink ,R Böck ,Yu Zalite ,Y D Oh ,Yong Mei ,Y V Efremenko ,Gennaro De Pascale ,P Piroué ,S C Yeh ,O L Fedin ,G Susinno ,Ma Wen-Gan ,G M Bilei ,T Nießen ,P Ladrón De Guevara ,Giovanni Romeo ,H R Hoorani ,A Basçhirotto ,Stefan Roth ,H O Cohn ,W C Van Hoek ,A A Vorobyov ,R D’alessandro ,M N Kienzle‐Focacci ,A J.w Van Mil ,A C König ,S J Hong ,R R Mcneil ,J G Branson ,I B Laktineh ,V K Gupta ,S S Gau ,A M Cartacci ,G Massaro ,I Durán ,Y S Lu ,S X Wu ,Michel Fabre ,T Dai ,A Marín ,F Nessi‐Tedaldi ,J D Burger ,H B Newman ,R A Khan ,Xiaojun Yao ,V Brigljević ,Emanuele Leonardi ,P H Fisher ,О Адриани ,L W Jones ,J Swain ,Y H Chang ,Péter Molnár ,B N Jin ,C Y Chien ,П Спиллантини ,S Hou ,Z F Gong ,C G Yang ,B C Smith ,V A Schegelsky ,F J Eppling ,C H Lin ,Y J Pei ,W Lin ,W J Burger ,J M You ,A K Kopp ,S Chekanov ,V Andreev ,M W Gruenewald ,J H Field ,J Kapustinsky ,G Forconì ,Z Xu ,A P Colijn ,S Blyth ,X Chéreau ,W W Kinnison ,M E Sarakinos ,X D Cai ,Sachin Kumar Mangla ,Herwart Opitz ,J J Blaising ,W J Metzger ,B A Petersen ,F Pauß ,B Z Yang ,J.-P Ernenwein ,Howard A Stone ,U K Chaturvedi ,F Linde ,M G Alviggi ,P Garcı́a-Abia ,P A Razis ,А Малинин ,I C Brock ,X W Tang ,R Y Zhu ,J A Rubio ,K F Read ,L Boldizsár ,S C Tonwar ,A J.m Muijs ,D Stickland

doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(97)00647-3

Abstract

We present a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at LEP at the center of mass energies of 161 and 172 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21.25 pb −1 collected during the high energy runs of 1996. The distributions of event shape variables and the energy dependence of their mean values are well reproduced by QCD models. From a comparison of the data with resummed O ( α s 2 ) QCD calculations, we determine the strong coupling constant at the two energies. Combining this with our earlier measurements we find that the strong coupling constant decreases with increasing energy as expected in QCD.

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