Abstract

Vector-like quarks are featured by a wealth of beyond the Standard Model theories and are consequently an important goal of many LHC searches for new physics. Those searches, as well as most related phenomenological studies, however, rely on predictions evaluated at the leading-order accuracy in QCD and consider well-defined simplified benchmark scenarios. Adopting an effective bottom-up approach, we compute next-to-leading-order predictions for vector-like-quark pair production and single production in association with jets, with a weak or with a Higgs boson in a general new physics setup. We additionally compute vector-like-quark contributions to the production of a pair of Standard Model bosons at the same level of accuracy. For all processes under consideration, we focus both on total cross sections and on differential distributions, most these calculations being performed for the first time in our field. As a result, our work paves the way to precise extraction of experimental limits on vector-like quarks thanks to an accurate control of the shapes of the relevant observables and emphasise the extra handles that could be provided by novel vector-like-quark probes never envisaged so far.

Highlights

  • Among the viable options for new physics, many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of additional quark species that should be observable during the runs of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN

  • We have illustrated its usage in the context of vector-like quark pair production and vector-like quark single production in association either with a jet or with a weak or Higgs boson

  • We have found that NLO K -factors are important, both globally and at the differential distribution level and could potentially impact limits currently extracted from vector-like quark search results of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations

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Summary

Introduction

Among the viable options for new physics, many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of additional quark species that should be observable during the runs of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. We build up a new procedure that allows us to make use of the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework [18] to compute total rates and differential distributions at the next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy in QCD for processes involving vector-like quarks. This more precisely concerns vector-like quark production on the one hand, and the production of Standard Model particles when vectorlike quark diagrams contribute, regardless of the strong or electroweak nature of the Born process.

Model description
Benchmark scenarios
LHC phenomenology
Vector-like quark pair production at the LHC
Single vector-like quark production in association with jets
Other processes impacted by the presence of vector-like quarks
Conclusions
Full Text
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