Qadimgi turkiy she’riyatda qo‘llangan badiiy san’atlar va ularning matn stilistikasiga ta’siri

Abstract

“Divoni lugati-t-turk” by Makhmud Kashgari is one of the brightest examples of the early Turkic-Islamic environment, culture, and science, a valuable source containing the oral poetry of the Turkic peoples. The work is of great interest since it contains samples of folk art, reflecting national culture and artistic thinking. The poems included in the work are unique in their subject matter, artistic value, and semantics.Such artistic techniques as tashbih, tazod, metaphor, tajnis, takrir, exaggeration, irsoli masal presented in the poetic passages of “Divoni lugati-t-turk”, are of great importance as the first used methods of artistic means of depiction in the literature of the Turkic peoples. There-fore, the article is devoted to the analysis of artistic techniques such as marsia (ode), lyrics, heroic epic, and pandnoma (edification) presented in the work. The scope of the application of artistic techniques in poetry is revealed.