Abstract
The observation results of Q-type bursts in the measurements of the horizontal component of the noise magnetic field in the range of the first Schumann resonance in polar regions (Lovozero high-latitude observatory) are presented. Automatic selection of Q-type bursts from the experimental data series is implemented on the basis of a waveform recognition algorithm. The resonant nature of Q-bursts is shown. The possibility of selecting such events in magnetic excitation conditions is highlighted. The global resonator quality upon decreasing the selected waveform amplitudes is estimated. The data obtained by this method are compared with estimates on the basis of Fourier analysis and values known from the world literature. The possible reasons for disagreements of the estimates are analyzed, including the problem of selecting the function approximating the spectrum, the problem of accounting for the background, and the possible irregularity of the spectrum. It is shown that Q-type bursts, besides the quality, allow estimating the resonant frequency of the first oscillation mode; however, the accuracy of such estimation is lower as compared to the results of Fourier analysis methods.
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