Q-deformed Bose statistics and the Gross–Pitaevskii equation

Abstract

In continuation of our earlier work on the nonextensive form of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation (GPE) [M. Maleki, H. Mohammadzadeh and Z. Ebadi, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 20 (2023) 2350216], we now delve into its [Formula: see text]-deformed counterpart. GPE is a type of nonlinear partial differential equation that is specifically designed to describe the behavior of a group of particles with Bose–Einstein statistics, such as atoms in a superfluid or a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC). In some systems, the standard Bose–Einstein or Fermi–Dirac statistics may not apply, and generalized statistics may be needed to describe the behavior of the particles. Therefore in this paper, we investigate the dynamics of a system with particle obeying [Formula: see text]-deformed statistics described by the [Formula: see text]-deformed GPE. First, we use the oscillator algebra and [Formula: see text]-calculus to obtain the well-known Schrödinger equation. By selecting an appropriate Hamiltonian for the condensate phase and minimizing the free energy, we derive the [Formula: see text]-deformed time-independent GPE.