Abstract

In contrast to diradicals connected by alternant hydrocarbons, only a few studies have addressed diradicals connected by nonalternant hydrocarbons and their heteroatom derivatives. Here, the synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of pyrrole-2,5-diyl–linked bis(nitronyl nitroxide) and bis(iminonitroxide) diradicals are described. The diradicals show characteristic electron spin resonance spectra in dilute glassy solutions, from which conclusions about the presence of distinct conformations, their symmetry, and interspin distance were made. X-ray diffraction analysis of the diradicals revealed that paramagnetic moieties lie in the plane of the pyrrole ring, because of the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond, ONO…H−N, with O…H distances of 2.15–2.23 Å. The N–O groups participating in the formation of H-bonds have greater bond lengths (~1.29 Å) as compared with nonparticipating groups (~1.27 Å). The nitronyl nitroxide and iminonitroxide diradicals showed an intramolecular antiferromagnetic interaction, with J = −77.3 and −22.2 cm−1, respectively (H = −2JS1⋅S2).

Highlights

  • Delocalized high-spin organic compounds are actively studied with the aim of creating electrical conductors [1,2,3], magnetic switches [4,5,6,7,8,9], molecular spin-based quantum computers [10,11,12], and spintronic devices [13,14,15]

  • singly occupied molecular orbitals (SOMOs) localized on separate molecular parts that may be connected either by the same sign of the molecule andthe have high-spin ground states, disjoint have localized on spinwhole density or follow alternant spin density pattern withsystems

  • We we described described specific specificfeatures featuresofofthe thesynthesis synthesisofofdiradicals diradicals11and and2,2,their their X-ray

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Summary

Introduction

Delocalized high-spin organic compounds are actively studied with the aim of creating electrical conductors [1,2,3], magnetic switches [4,5,6,7,8,9], molecular spin-based quantum computers [10,11,12], and spintronic devices [13,14,15]. Delocalized diradicals, being the simplest type of high-spin organic molecules, can be categorized into non-Kekulé and Kekulé structures. Molecules 2020, 25, 1503 distributed over the whole molecule and have high-spin ground states, disjoint systems have. SOMOs localized on separate molecular parts that may be connected either by the same sign of the molecule andthe have high-spin ground states, disjoint have localized on spinwhole density or follow alternant spin density pattern withsystems. SOMOs different diradicals separate molecular parts that may be connected either by the same sign of spin density or follow the linked by alternant hydrocarbons have been actively researched theoretically [18,19,20,21,22,23] and alternant spin density with. Different diradicals linked hydrocarbons experimentally [4,5,6,7,8,9]. pattern

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