Abstract

The pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste (high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl chloride) using a long residence time (25 min) in a horizontal tube reactor at 530 °C has been investigated. The reactor was fitted with atmospheric and vacuum distillation columns, so that the pyrolysis products could be separated into heavy oil, light oil, gasoline, and gases. The effect of the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) concentration on the properties of products was investigated. Products were characterized using gas chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, whereas some other standardized methods were used to determine the main properties of hydrocarbons. Results show that the mixed plastic waste samples could be converted into gases, gasoline, and light oil with yields of 36.9−59.6% depending upon the composition of feed polymers, and the conversion of decomposition is significantly increased with an increasing concentration of PVC. It was found that product...

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