Abstract

Pyridoxal phosphate-responsive neonatal epileptic encephalopathy due to pyridoxamine-5-primephosphate oxidase deficiency is a rare cause of epileptic encephalopathy. A neonate with this condition presents early in life with refractory seizures which does not respond to conventional anti-epileptic medications, depressed level of consciousness, and severe psychomotor retardation if left untreated. Early initiation of active cofactor pyridoxal-5’-phophate can be curative. We are describing a rare neurometabolic condition; the first case in the Kingdom of Bahrain to the best of our knowledge. Keywords: Pyridoxal-5’-phosphate, pyridoxamine 5’-phosphate oxidase, pyridoxine dependent epilepsy, epileptic encephalopathy, neonatal seizure

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