Abstract

Five species of epibenthic pycnogonids collected on the giant lion´s-paw scallop Nodipecten subnodosus are recorded. A new species of Eurycyde, Eurycyde bamberi, is described. Of the 19 species known in this genus; the new species is closest to Eurycyde hispida Kroyer, 1844 but differs from it in the absence of plumose spines and the shapes of the lateral process, first coxa, and ocular tubercle. The new species represents the third member of Eurycyde from the eastern Pacific in addition to Eurycyde spinosa Hilton, 1916 and Eurycyde clitellaria Stock, 1955. Besides Eurycyde bamberi, the following species were collected: Nymphopsis duodorsospinosa Hilton, 1942c; Callipallene californiensis (Hall, 1913); Nymphon lituus Child, 1979; and Pycnogonum rickettsi Schmitt, 1934. Pycnogonum rickettsi is recorded for first time from Mexican waters, as is Nymphon lituus from the western coast of Baja California Peninsula. Each of these four species are re-described and re-illustrated in order to fill in existing gaps in the literature of the region.

Highlights

  • The most influential research for Mexico has been that of Child (1979), who reported 21 species from the Mexican Pacific

  • We report the epibenthic pycnogonid specimens collected from the giant lions-paw scallop Nodipecten subnodosus (Sowerby)

  • During a series of samplings made between 2012 and 2013 in Ojo de Liebre bay, Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, giant lions paw scallops were captured by scuba diving at depths not exceeding 10 meters in four fishing areas: El Datil (AD), El Chocolatero (AH), La Concha (AC) and El Zacatoso (AZ)

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Summary

Introduction

Pycnogonids are arthropods known as “sea spiders,” comprising a relatively small group of invertebrates that are distributed in all marine habitats from the intertidal zone to abyssal depths (Hedgpeth 1947, Arnaud and Bamber 1988, Genzano 2002, CanoSánchez and López-González 2007).Pycnogonid studies in Mexico have been discontinuous and sporadic: Hilton (1942a) cited the first species from Mexico (Nymphon pixellae Scott, 1912), and later authors such as Hedgpeth (1948), Stock (1955), and Arnaud (1978) mentioned some pycnogonids from Mexican coasts. Oviger formed by ten segments, first one very short, second, fourth, and fifth longest, nearly subequal, third segment is 2/3 the length of segment 2 and curved, armed with a dorsal row of setae, fourth with a small cluster of dorsodistal setae, fifth with two long lateral spines and a ventral cluster of long spines at the distal end.

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