Puzathaer and Churning of the Milky Sea: Origins in Austronesian Southeast Asia

Abstract

The similarities in Austronesian Puzathaer and Indian Churning of the Milky Sea point to a common source whether in South Asia or Southeast Asia. The paper argues the origin of both tales is in Southeast Asia, particularly Austronesian Southeast Asia. The arguments include linguistic, archaeological, historical, ethnological data and chronological precedence as evidence in favor of an Austronesian origin. The various details of the Indian tale provide clues as to its provenance. It is further argued that the Churning of the Milky Sea is a documentation of contact and growing trade between the two regions. The linguistic evidence further shows the impact of trading and seafaring activities of Austronesians on the civilization of India. The paper moreover ties Austronesians in Southern China, South Asia and Southeast Asia. Both tales have religious connotations albeit in a different context. Puzathaer is connected to ancestor worship whereas Churning of the Milky Sea is more philosophical.